1981 Penguins get seasonal flu. Morgan Penguins get seasonal flu. 1985 VIRAL INFECTIONS OF LITTLE BLUE PENGUINS Morgan VIRAL INFECTIONS OF LITTLE BLUE PENGUINS (EUDYPTULA MINOR) ALONG THE SOUTHERN COAST OF AUSTRALIA 1989 paramyxoviruses isolated from penguins in Antarctica and sub-Antarctica during 1976–1979 Alexander Characterization of paramyxoviruses isolated from penguins in Antarctica and sub-Antarctica during 1976–1979 1993 EVIDENCE OF ORTHO- AND PARAMYXOVIRUSES IN FAUNA FROM ANTARCTICA Austin EVIDENCE OF ORTHO- AND PARAMYXOVIRUSES IN FAUNA FROM ANTARCTICA 2002 Penguins get seasonal flu. Gauthier-Clerc Penguins get seasonal flu. 2003 Development of a Highly Sensitive Screen for Influenza A in Guano Briggs Development of a Highly Sensitive Screen for Influenza A in Guano and Its Application in the Search for Ancient RNA Preserved Under Antarctic Adelie Penguin Colonies 2004 Influenza A infection in migratory aquatic birds of Southern Shetland Island and Bahia Esperanza, Antarctica Baumeister This is the first communication of indirect evidences of influenza A infection in migratory aquatic birds of Southern Shetland Island and Bahia Esperanza, Antarctica. 2005 free-flying wild birds in the spread of the viruses of avian influenza; (H7N7); encephalitis in penguins Gilchrist free-flying wild birds in the spread of the viruses of avian influenza Philippa Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H7N7): Vaccination of zoo birds and transmission to non-poultry species Tuttle Eastern equine encephalitis in a flock of African penguins maintained at an aquarium 2006 influenza A virus in the avifauna of the Antarctic region Travis "Seventy-five of 84 (89%) penguins had antibodies to Chlamydophila psittaci" Wallensten Mounting evidence for the presence of influenza A virus in the avifauna of the Antarctic region 2007 H5N9 Bertelsen Five hundred and forty birds in three zoos were vaccinated twice against avian influenza with a 6-week interval using an inactivated H5N9 vaccine 2008 Flu in a gull; vaccinating birds Furger Humoral Immune Response to Avian Influenza Vaccination Over a Six-Month Period in Different Species of Captive Wild Birds Jenouvrier "Antarctic sea ice extent (SIE) is projected to shrink" (but did not) Pereda "Avian Flu virus isolated from a wild kelp gull (Larus dominicanus)"

2009 H1N1: 2009, 1976 vs. 1918–1919 Grieckspoor Campylobacter jejuni in Penguins, Antarctica Paredes "The first influenza pandemic of the 21st century" 2010 New Avian Paramyxovirus Serotype-10 Detected in Rockhopper Penguins Miller Evidence for a New Avian Paramyxovirus Serotype-10 Detected in Rockhopper Penguins from the Falkland Islands Thomazelli Newcastle disease virus in penguins from King George Island on the Antarctic region 2012 Aquatic migratory birds are a major vectors by which influenza viruses and paramyxoviruses are spread in nature. Fornells Aquatic migratory birds are a major vectors by which influenza viruses and paramyxoviruses are spread in nature. Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) are usually present on the southern shores of South America and can swim as far as the southern coast of Brazil in winter. In 2008, however, several Magellanic penguins were observed on the northeastern coast of Brazil 2013 AIV strains have circulated in penguin species in the sub-Antarctic region; 12% of Penguins have had flu Abad AIV strains have circulated in penguin species in the sub-Antarctic region Giron 12% of Penguins have had flu 2014 "a distant relationship to all avian and human influenza lineages" Hurt "a distant relationship to all avian and human influenza lineages" Lee A Novel Adenovirus in Chinstrap Penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica) in Antarctica 2015 avian polyomavirus associated with Adélie penguins Varsani Identification of an avian polyomavirus associated with Adélie penguins 2016 "H5 American LPAIV lineage, clustering with AIVs isolated from ducks in the United States" Barriga " The hemagglutinin gene was placed into a clade within the H5 American LPAIV lineage, clustering with AIVs isolated from ducks in the United States during 2007–2014 and blue-winged teals from Guatemala in 2010" Hurt "recent introduction of an H5N5 AIV, predominantly of North American-like origin" Lang "circumpolar birds are frequently infected by intercontinental reassortant viruses" Petersen First detection of avian influenza virus (H4N7) in Giant Petrel monitored by geolocators in the Antarctic region 2017 Novel Avulaviruses in Penguins, Antarctica Neura Novel Avulaviruses in Penguins, Antarctica 2018 Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N8) in coastal birds Roberts Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N8) in coastal birds 2019